Neurology & Neurosurgery

The brain and spinal cord are the prime organs of the Central Nervous System (CNS). The brain plays a crucial role in everything you think, feel, or the way you act. The spinal cord, running from the brain down to the back, transmits messages from the brain to other parts of the body. Neurology and neurosurgery come in handy to treat any deformity arising in the nervous system.

What are Neurology and Neurosurgery?

Neurology is the science of dealing with disorders that affect the nervous system of the body. It is not concerned with surgery. The nervous system comprises nerves that transmit messages between the brain and spinal cord and the cerebrovascular system.

Neurosurgery, also known as brain surgery, is the surgical treatment of any affected portion of the nervous system.

Who Qualifies for Conducting Neurology and Neurosurgery?

A physician who qualifies in neurology is known as a neurologist. Neurosurgeons are doctors trained to perform surgery if any disorder gets diagnosed in the brain, spinal cord, or any other part of the nervous system.

Why are Neurology and Neurosurgery conducted?

Neurologists treat conditions, such as stroke, seizure, multiple sclerosis, headache, dementia, epilepsy, migraine, and Alzheimer's disease, with the help of their knowledge in neurology. If you face coordination problems, dizziness, numbness, or any symptom of loss of sensation, you must see a doctor.

On the other hand, neurosurgery deals with the surgical aspect of neurology. It is crucial for treating Parkinson’s disease, tumors in the brain and spine, skull fractures, meningitis, chronic low-back pain, birth deformities, carpal tunnel syndrome, and peripheral nerve issues.

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What are Different Types of Neurology and Neurosurgery Procedures?

Initially, a neurologist will carry a neurological examination to determine the intensity of the disorder. Afterward, he may recommend any of the below-mentioned neurosurgical procedures.

• Lumbar Puncture: Collection of a sample of spinal fluid for diagnosis.
• Tensilon test: Injection of medicine called Tensilon to observe the behavior of muscles.
• Electromyography: Diagnosis of spinal cord disease.
• Craniectomy: Creation of extra space in the brain by removing a part of the bone.
• Chiara decompression: Removal of the bone at the back of the skull to regain coordination of the body with the brain.
• Laminectomy: Lamina, the vertebral bone at the back, is removed to treat patients suffering from severe back pain.
• Epilepsy surgery: Removal of the portion of the brain responsible for seizures.
• Spinal fusion: The procedure is applied to treat injuries of the spine.
• Microdiscectomy: Treatment of discs in the Lumbar area of the spine.
• Ventriculostomy: Drainage of excess fluid in the brain.

What are the Benefits of Neurology and Neurosurgery?

Neurology and Neurosurgery have delivered promising outcomes. The benefits associated with neurological procedures are:

• Faster recovery
• Minimum scarring
• Less pain as compared to the situation if the condition is left untreated
• Scientifically-proven improvement in the underlying condition

What are the Risks Associated with Neurology and Neurosurgery?

Neurological and neurosurgical treatments are not completely risk-free. Some of the risks associated with them, such as:

• Adverse reaction to the medication
• Persistent bleeding after the operation
• Infections
• Swelling in brain
• Problems in speaking, vision, coordination, and other functions

Conclusion

The results of neurology and neurosurgery are promising. The time of recovery and improvement in health condition depend upon your general health, type of surgery, and part of the brain or spinal cord involved. If you are facing any of the above-mentioned health issues, don’t be afraid to consult a good neurosurgeon.