Can Piles Lead to Cancer?

A bowel movement with bleeding discomfort can be distressing. For many, cancer is the first thing that comes to mind when they notice blood in their stool for the first time.  However, these symptoms may point to piles or hemorrhoids. In fact, 4–11% of adults can develop hemorrhoids at any time, and up to two-thirds of the world's population will experience them over a lifetime, making it a common medical condition. The condition can be bothersome but is rarely dangerous. 

But what if the issue can escalate into something more concerning, like indicating the onset of colorectal cancer, the third-leading cause of cancer deaths?  This is where you should understand the difference between piles and colon cancer. So, keep on scrolling to find out!

Piles and Cancer - An Overview

Piles or hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and in the lower region of the rectum. They can develop either externally (under the skin around the anus) or internally (inside the rectum). Hemorrhoids usually appear like small lumps or bulges in various sizes and colours.

Colon cancer affects the large intestine’s lining, known as the colon. On the other hand, rectal cancer affects the rectum, which is present at the end of the colon. If cancer is found in both the colon and the rectum, then it is called olorectal cancer. 

Can Hemorrhoids Turn into Cancer?

No, piles or hemorrhoids do not increase the risk of cancer.  Piles are usually a chronic condition and can be bothersome in day-to-day life. But it is not life-threatening when treated properly. However, colon or colorectal cancer is an abnormality at the cellular level, which can result in severe consequences and may require prolonged medical or surgical evaluation.

Why is There Confusion About Piles and Cancer?

Whenever individuals experience bleeding from the rectum or anus, they assume the problem is piles without proper diagnosis. However, such self-diagnosis usually leads to confusion between piles and cancer. Piles and cancer are entirely unrelated, but they share some symptoms, including,

• Bleeding, which may present in the stool
• Mucus discharge
• Swelling
• Itching, burning, and pain
• The sensation of sitting on a foreign object or a feeling of fullness
• Diarrhoea or constipation

Also Read: Piles: Causes and Surgery

How to Find the Difference Between Piles and Cancer?

Symptoms of piles vs cancer can sometimes overlap. But some differences can help you recognize these two conditions. Here’s how you can distinguish them amidst the common signs: 

When Should You Be Concerned About Cancer if You Have Piles?

There are certain ‘red flag symptoms’ that could suggest bleeding in your stool can be a more serious condition, like cancer. So, make sure to keep an eye out for the following symptoms if you are diagnosed with piles: 

• Abnormal Weight Loss: Rapid weight loss accompanied by loss of appetite in the event of diarrhea is also one of the early signs of rectal cancer or colon cancer. 
• Extreme Fatigue: If you feel extreme tiredness, then usually, then you must consult your healthcare professional immediately.
• Change in Stool Consistency: If the consistency or frequency of your stool is changing for later, then it could be a cause for concern. For instance, you may notice unusual black stool.
• Family History: If any of your family members have ever been diagnosed with cancer, then you have a higher risk too. You can undergo a colonoscopy for piles and cancer detection to rule out any poor causes.
• Age and Lifestyle: If you are over 60 and have a smoking habit, then you are more likely to develop colon or rectal cancer. 

How to Manage Symptoms of Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are one of the major causes of discomfort and shame among many individuals. You can even deal with it just by following some approved, traditional approaches shared by elders. However, severe cases require some specific treatment options, like a minimally invasive procedure or surgery to remove the affected blood vessels. So, here are the recommended and successful strategies to manage piles symptoms: 

• Sitting in a Lukewarm bath
• Alternative moist heat with ice
• over-the-counter topical creams and suppositories
• Use a fragrance-free scent and dye-free toilet paper

How to Prevent Piles and Cancer?

Though piles cannot cause cancer, maintaining good bowel health can prevent the occurrence of both conditions. Here are some effective tips to reduce your risk.

• Eat a High-Fiber Diet: Consume plenty of fruits, vegetables, wholegrains, and legumes to soften stool and increase its bulk.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink at least 8-10 glasses of water every day to keep stool soft and prevent constipation.
• Exercise Regularly: Engage in regular physical activity to maintain healthy bowel function and reduce pressure on nerves.
• Avoid Straining: Don't force a bolus movement as straining exerts pressure on the rectal veins and can lead to piles.
• Promptly Respond to Nature’s Call: Delaying the bowel movement can harden the stool, leading to straining.
• Avoid Prolonged Sitting: Take breaks if you have to sit for long hours during your job. You can use a cushion for support, if required. 

When to Seek Professional Help?

If you experience any of the symptoms above with piles, then you need to undergo a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause. Ignoring the persistent symptoms can delay the diagnosis of more serious conditions. Here’s when to see a doctor for piles,

• Bleeding persists for more than a week
• A hard lump near your anus
• Severe pain or swelling
• Over-the-counter treatments aren't providing relief
•  A family history of colon cancer
• You are above 45 years of age

Listen To Your Body And Seek Early Medical Advice!

Piles and cancer may share certain similar symptoms. But piles cannot increase your risk of developing colorectal cancer. Therefore, you must learn the difference between piles and colon cancer. If you experience any concerning symptoms, make sure to consult with specialists to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Always be mindful of changes in your body and follow a healthy lifestyle. It will help you go a long way, preventing both piles and cancer throughout your lifetime. 

Experiencing persistent pain, bleeding, or discomfort, and wondering whether it is due to piles or cancer? Listen to your body and don't ignore any persistent symptoms. Book your consultation with Apollo Spectra and take the first step towards lasting relief.