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Gynecology

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Gynecology

Gynecology is a field of medicine specializing in women’s health. It has a special focus on the reproductive system of women. A gynecology department at a hospital or a clinic deals with a huge range of issues including obstetrics, childbirth, pregnancy, fertility issues, menstruation, hormone disorders, sexually transmitted diseases and much more.

Who is a gynecologist?

Gynecologists are doctors specializing in issues related to women’s health. On the other hand, an obstetrician is a doctor specializing in childbirth and pregnancy.

Becoming a gynecologist requires training as a doctor for 4 years, followed by a specialization for 4 years in the field of gynecology and obstetrics. Gynecologists have to pass several examinations to become registered and certified.

All women are advised to visit their gynaecologists annually for complete checkups or if they notice any symptoms of a gynecological disorder.

Visit gynecology hospitals in Mumbai or consult some of the best gynecology doctors in Chembur.

What are the common procedures and interventions in gynecology?

Some common procedures performed by a gynecologist include:

  • Surgical interventions after a miscarriage
  • Major surgeries for gynecological cancers
  • Treating polyps and abnormal bleeding
  • Minimally invasive surgeries in case of issues like endometriosis

What are the associated sub-specialties of gynecology?

The field of gynecology also has a number of sub-specialties, with some doctors specializing in particular fields. Some sub-specialties include:

What are the common procedures and interventions in gynecology?

Some common procedures performed by a gynecologist include:

  • Surgical interventions after a miscarriage
  • Major surgeries for gynecological cancers
  • Treating polyps and abnormal bleeding
  • Minimally invasive surgeries in case of issues like endometriosis
  • What are the associated sub-specialties of gynecology?
  • The field of gynecology also has a number of sub-specialties, with some doctors specializing in particular fields. Some sub-specialties include:
  • Maternal & Fetal Medicine
  • Urogynecology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Gynecological Oncology
  • Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare

When do you need to see a Gynaecologist?

Women are recommended to visit a gynaecologist at least once every year. Apart from this, if one notices any concerns or symptoms like pelvic, vaginal and vulvar pain or abnormal uterine bleeding, they should consult a gynecologist.
Some conditions that are commonly treated by a gynecologist include:

  • Menstruation, pregnancy, fertility or menopause related issues
  • Problems with tissues supporting pelvic organs, such as muscles and ligaments
  • Family planning, including pregnancy termination, sterilization and contraception
  • Sexually-transmitted infections
  • Fecal and urinary incontinence
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome
  • Benign conditions related to reproductive tracts such as fibroids, ovarian cysts, vaginal ulcers, breast disorders, etc.
  • Premalignant conditions like cervical dysplasia and endometrial hyperplasia
  • Cancers of the reproductive tract or breast or pregnancy-related tumors.
  • Congenital abnormality of female reproductive system
  • Endometriosis
  • Pelvic inflammatory diseases, such as abscesses
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Gynecology-related emergency care

You can request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Chembur, Mumbai.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

Conclusion 

The field of gynecology and obstetrics is extremely exciting. A number of new procedures and techniques have been developed in the last 30 years, and have transformed healthcare for women. For instance, there has been significant improvement in ultrasound technology.

When should someone first see a gynecologist?

Ideally, one should first visit a gynecologist during her teenage years.

What is a PAP Test?

A PAP test, commonly known as PAP Smear, is done to detect cervical cancer. All women are recommended to undergo this test regularly to stay healthy. All women over 21 years should get a PAP smear every three years.

How do you know if you have any sexually transmitted infection?

The only way to correctly detect any STI is to get tested. If you think you have been exposed to any STI, just search for a gynecology hospital near you, and get yourself tested.

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