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Urology - Women's Health

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Urology Women’s Health

Many women experience postpartum bladder control issues. In some, this can continue for months after delivery and become a persistent problem. This, along with other urological disorders, gets overlooked as discussing these issues has often been considered a taboo and a matter of great embarrassment for women. 

What are the types of urological issues in women?

The common issues include:

  • Urinary tract infection (UTI)
  • Urinary stones
  • Bladder cancer

Interstitial cystitis (often confused with UTI, it is a chronic problem causing pain in the pelvic region and the bladder, accompanied by a frequent urge to urinate)
Cystocele or fallen bladder syndrome (happens due to obesity or lifting heavy objects)

What are the symptoms of urological health disorders in women?

Urological problems do not develop overnight. They are an outcome of consistent negligence and inadequate attention to personal health. If you notice some or all these symptoms mentioned below, there is a possibility that you are suffering from a urological issue and must consult a doctor at the earliest.

  • Frequent urge to urinate accompanied by painful discharge of urine
  • Burning sensation or itching around urethra
  • Pain in the lower back or the pelvic region
  • Heat rash and swelling localized to skin around genitals   
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Unexplained fever
  • Yellow mucus-like discharge from urethra.

In some severe conditions, some women also experience blood in urine.

To know more, consult a urology doctor near you or visit a urology hospital near you.

What causes urological Issues?

In most cases, urological disorders faced by women are due to unsanitary washroom habits leading to exposure to infections and diseases. Some such causes for urological disorders in women are: 

  • Fungal or bacterial infection due to use of public or common toilets
  • Frequent unprotected sexual activities 
  • Improper diet that lacks fibrous foods, inadequate intake of water and little or no exercise. These can lead to accumulation of toxins in the kidneys.

When do you need to see a doctor?

You must immediately consult a urology specialist if you notice any of the following:

  • Bleeding during urination
  • Severe back or abdominal pain
  • Unusual discharge from the vagina

You can request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Chembur, Mumbai.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

What are the complications?

In case you continue to ignore the symptoms for a long time, there can be complications like:

  • Severe fungal or bacterial infection in genitals 
  • Vaginal prolapse (a condition in which the upper wall of the vagina sags due to which the adjacent organs like the bladder fall outside their actual places)
  • Interstitial cystitis (a long-term infection in the walls of the urinary bladder that can lead to bladder incontinence)

What are the preventive measures?

The best way of keeping your urinary tract in perfect health is to follow a hygienic lifestyle that includes eating healthy food, drinking plenty of liquids, exercising every day and cleaning yourself after rigorous physical activities. Some other measures include:

  • Frequently changing your sanitary napkins during periods
  • Urinating before and after sexual intercourse
  • Washing your genitals after intercourse

Are there any home remedies?

There are a host of home remedies suggested on the internet by people who have little knowledge or no understanding of how to maintain urological health. In addition, the remedies are generalized and can worsen the condition to a great extent. So consult a licensed urology specialist or urogynecologist and get appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

As per a study, every woman suffers from a urinary tract infection at some point in her life. Urological health is a matter of serious concern and should not be ignored for long. You must discuss these issues with your specialist and maintain proper hygiene.

Can I have sex while I have a UTI?

UTIs are often accompanied by severe pain and irritation in the private parts. While it doesn’t stop you from indulging in sexual activity, it can further exacerbate the pain and cause irritation in the sensitive tissues of the region.

Can frequent unprotected sex cause UTI?

Two main causes of urinary tract infections (UTI) are certain sexual practices and use of unsanitary toilets for urination. Both these expose the female urinary tract to a host of E. coli bacteria, commonly found in gastrointestinal tract and feces, which form a colony in the bladder and can be further pushed into your body during penetration.

Are these infections transmittable?

Urinary tract infections cannot be transmitted sexually and are not contagious in nature. However, if you are involved in unprotected sex, there is a risk of exposing your partner to bacterial infection.

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