Trauma and Fracture Surgery

Trauma and Fracture Surgery Treatment & Diagnostics in Chembur, Mumbai

Trauma and Fracture Surgery

A fracture is caused when you break a bone. The bone can get fractured partially or completely, depending on how the injury occurred. It is important that the bone is healed and is positioned back into its original place.

Fractures are extremely common around the globe. They can happen to anyone at any age. They are usually painful and take time to heal.

What is fracture surgery?

A fracture occurs when a person breaks a bone due to trauma. This trauma is usually caused by a fall or a sports injury, where too much pressure was exerted on the bone. 

Some bone fractures can be repaired by using a cast, but others that are more severe require surgery. In these surgeries, screws, plates, wires, rods or pins are used to put the bones back into their original places. You should look for an arthroscopy specialist near you for further information.

Who qualifies for the procedure? When do you need to see a doctor?

Some common symptoms include:

• Having difficulty in using the limb
• A noticeable bump around the limb
• Severe pain
• Swelling

You should look for arthroscopy doctors near you if you experience any of the symptoms.

You can request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Chembur, Mumbai.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

Why is fracture surgery done?

Fracture surgery is done when the bones can’t heal with casting alone. A fracture occurs in the joints like the wrist, shoulder or ankles. The bones are put back into their original spots with the help of pins, screws, rods, wires and plates. This surgery is also referred to as Open Reduction and Internal Fixation surgery or ORIF. 

What are the types of fractures?

There are different types of fractures such as:

• Greenstick fractures, when the bone partially fractures but not completely as it bends. This is more common in kids as their bones are more elastic.
• Transverse when the bone has a straight break through it
• Spiral, when the break spirals around the bone, this is common when the injury is caused by twisting
• Oblique, when the break is diagonal 
• Compression, when the bone is crushed and appears to be wider and flatter
• Hairline, a partial fracture that is hard to detect
• Comminuted, when the bone breaks into three or more pieces
• Segmental, when one bone is fractured in two different places
• Impacted, when the broken bone goes into another bone

How do you prepare for fracture surgery?

Make sure that you inform your doctor about your medical history, what you are allergic to, what medications you are on, any chronic diseases and past surgeries. The doctor will then ask you to get tests done, like X-Rays, CT Scans or MRIs as these will help them identify the exact position of the breaks or cracks in the bones. Before the surgery, the doctor might recommend that you don’t eat anything after midnight. You will need someone to drive you to the surgery and back home after the procedure. Contact arthroscopy doctors near you for further information.

What are the risk factors? 

• Blood clots
• Cast-wearing complications
• Allergic reaction to anesthesia
• Compartment syndrome, bleeding or swelling in the muscles surrounding the fracture
• Infection
• Bleeding

What are the types of fractures?

There are different types of fractures such as:

• Greenstick fractures, when the bone partially fractures but not completely as it bends. This is more common in kids as their bones are more elastic.
• Transverse when the bone has a straight break through it
• Spiral, when the break spirals around the bone, this is common when the injury is caused by twisting
• Oblique, when the break is diagonal 
• Compression, when the bone is crushed and appears to be wider and flatter
• Hairline, a partial fracture that is hard to detect
• Comminuted, when the bone breaks into three or more pieces
• Segmental, when one bone is fractured in two different places
• Impacted, when the broken bone goes into another bone

How do you prepare for fracture surgery?

Make sure that you inform your doctor about your medical history, what you are allergic to, what medications you are on, any chronic diseases and past surgeries. The doctor will then ask you to get tests done, like X-Rays, CT Scans or MRIs as these will help them identify the exact position of the breaks or cracks in the bones. Before the surgery, the doctor might recommend that you don’t eat anything after midnight. You will need someone to drive you to the surgery and back home after the procedure. Contact arthroscopy doctors near you for further information.

What are the risk factors? 

• Blood clots
• Cast-wearing complications
• Allergic reaction to anesthesia
• Compartment syndrome, bleeding or swelling in the muscles surrounding the fracture
• Infection
• Bleeding

How is the surgery performed?

A fracture surgery is a long process and can take several hours. You will be given anesthesia so that the broken limb becomes numb. The surgeon will make an incision at different places depending upon what tools (pins, screws, plates, rods or wires) have to be placed. After the incisions, a bone is set back into its original place, with the help of the tools, and this can be either permanent or temporary. You might be recommended a bone graft if the bone is completely shattered. After the bone is set, the blood vessels that might have been damaged are repaired. After that, the incision is closed using staples or stitches. The limb is then put in a cast for further healing.

Conclusion

Bone fractures are extremely common and can happen to anyone. Getting fracture surgery will help your bone heal faster and properly. This surgery is extremely necessary if a bone is severely damaged. Contact arthroscopy hospitals near you for more details about the procedure.

References

Bone Fracture Repair: Procedure, Preparation, and Risks

Fractures: Types and Treatment