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Urine Incontinence

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Urine Incontinence Treatment & Diagnostics in Tardeo, Mumbai

Urine Incontinence (UI)

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a condition in which urine leaks from the urethra. UI in women can be treated in various ways.

What is urinary incontinence in women?

Urinary incontinence affects many women. Bladder control issues are extremely common, especially among the elderly. They cause major health problems, but are treatable. 

We can divide urinary incontinence into two types: 

  • Stress incontinence: In women, this is the most common type of bladder control issue.
  • Urge incontinence: It occurs when you have a powerful urge to urinate but cannot reach a restroom on time. 

To seek treatment, you can search online for a urology hospital near me or a urology doctor near me.

What are the symptoms of urinary incontinence?

Accidental release of urine.

  • If you have stress incontinence, you may urinate when you cough, sneeze, laugh, exercise or do similar things
  • If you have urge incontinence, you may feel a sudden urge to urinate and there will be frequent urination.
  • If you have mixed incontinence, you may have symptoms of both the problems.

What causes UI in women?

When a woman’s pelvic muscles get weakened, urinary stress incontinence may occur. The muscles in your pelvis can become weak because of childbirth, pelvic surgery or injuries. Age and a history of pregnancy are both significant risk factors. Diabetes-related nerve damage or excessive urination, medications that increase urine production and urinary tract infections all contribute to the risk of UI.

What options do you have for treatment?

There are a variety of treatments available. These include: 

  • Prescription drugs
  • Non-surgical options
  • A surgical procedure

Your surgeon may also recommend weight loss to relieve pressure on your stomach, bladder and pelvic organs. Your urologist may prescribe medications to treat an overactive bladder and reduce bladder contractions. You may also need to do some non-surgical kegel exercises to strengthen your pelvic muscles. 

Biofeedback is a technique that helps you become more aware of your pelvic floor muscles. Sensors are used to record your muscle activity to help you identify specific pelvic floor muscles. Your bladder will get support by compressing your urethra with a vaginal pessary. Your doctor will determine the proper-size vaginal pessary for you and assert how to remove it for cleaning.

If all other options fail, your surgeon may suggest surgery. Listed below are the options:

  • Therapy delivered via injection
  • Vaginal tape with no tension (TVT)
  • Sling for the vagina
  • Vaginal repair from the front or cystocele repair
  • Suspension retropubic

How can you prevent UI?

Kegel exercises can help you strengthen your pelvic muscles and reduce your risk of incontinence. Your surgeon may inject botulinum into your bladder to relax the muscles, which helps in controlling urge incontinence. This is a temporary treatment that will need to be repeated. Using neuromodulation devices also helps in stimulating the nerves in the bladder to achieve bladder control.

Conclusion

UI is a fairly common problem in women after a certain age. Seek proper treatment and enhance your quality of life.

Is incontinence reversible?

Yes, depending on the cause, incontinence can come and go. Some patients, for example, will only complain of stress incontinence when they have a severe cold with coughing or when they are overly active.

What causes urine leakage?

There are many causes of UI, including pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and the structure of the female urinary tract. Diseases like diabetes, Parkinson’s and multiple sclerosis can damage the nerves that control your bladder.

How is urinary incontinence diagnosed in women?

Keep a bladder record for 3 or 4 days before seeing your doctor.

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