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Endometriosis

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Endometriosis Treatment in Karol Bagh, Delhi

The tissue within your uterus is called the endometrium. When this tissue is found in areas other than your uterus, this condition is called endometriosis.

It may be found in your ovaries, fallopian tubes and the tissue lining your pelvis. This tissue mimics your endometrial tissue and goes through the same changes during your menstrual cycle. However, as there is no place for it to be shed, it gets trapped. This may result in pain, irritation of our tissues, scar tissue, and adhesion formation (abnormal fibrous tissue which causes your pelvic organs to stick to each other).

Endometriosis may also lead to infertility issues. Treatment may be required for endometriosis, depending on its severity.

What are the symptoms of endometriosis?

Endometriosis does not always have symptoms. If present, they may be as follows.

  • Pelvic pain
  • Painful periods
  • Abdominal cramping or back pain during menstruation
  • Painful sex
  • Heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Infertility
  • Difficult or painful bowel movements
  • Other gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, diarrhea, or nausea

What are the causes of endometriosis?

The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown. However, a few theories, as mentioned below, have been put forth to explain how it is caused.

  • One of the theories suggests that during menstruation, there may be some backflow of tissue which goes back up into the fallopian tubes where it gets attached and continues to grow.
  • Another proposes that the endometrial tissue spreads the same way as cancer spreads. In this case, it may utilize blood or lymphatic channels to spread from the uterus to other pelvic organs.
  • A third theory advocates that cells which may be located in any place can convert into endometrial cells.
  • Endometriosis may also occur due to direct transplantation of abdominal tissue after a Cesarean section.
  • Certain families may also carry a genetic factor that puts them at risk of developing endometriosis.

When should you see a doctor?

In case you have any of the above-mentioned signs and symptoms, you should consult a doctor. The earlier you diagnose endometriosis, the better your doctor can manage and treat you.

If you require any further clarifications, do not hesitate to search for endometriosis doctors near me, endometriosis treatment in Delhi or

request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Karol Bagh, New Delhi.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

What are the treatment options?

Based on your history, physical examination, the extent of the disease, severity of symptoms, and general condition, your doctor will decide on your treatment plan. The general treatment for endometriosis is as follows:

  • Initially, a wait-and-watch approach may be adopted to identify the disease progression.
  • Medications may include pain-relieving medication.
  • Hormonal therapy may be done to avoid ovulation and reduce your blood flow during your menstruation.
  • Surgery may be done to remove the endometrial tissue. This may be done via a laparoscope (a surgery involving multiple incisions with a thin lighted tube which can be used to identify and remove the tissue), a laparotomy (a more general surgery involving removal of diseased tissue) and hysterectomy (surgical removal of your uterus and ovaries).

If you have any doubts do not hesitate to search for an endometriosis specialist near me, endometriosis hospital in Delhi or

request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Karol Bagh, New Delhi.

Call 1860 500 2244 to book an appointment.

Conclusion

Endometriosis can turn chronic. Though we do not know what causes it, there are options to manage your symptoms and conservatively treat them. Pain management and fertility issues can be managed with medication, hormonal therapy and surgery. Your doctor will be the best guide.

Reference Links

https://www.healthline.com/health/endometriosis

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/endometriosis 

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10857-endometriosis

What are the risk factors for endometriosis?

Women who have never given birth, your period starting at a younger age, achieving menopause at an older age, shorter menstrual cycles of less than 27 days, having a family history and having an abnormal uterus can increase your chances of getting endometriosis.

How do you diagnose endometriosis?

After taking your detailed history and performing a physical examination, your doctor may also advise an ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and/or laparoscopy, along with biopsy (removal of small part of your tissue for examination) to diagnose and identify endometriosis.

What are the complications from endometriosis?

Severe pain, Infertility and ovarian cancer are the complications from endometriosis. Excessive pain and infertility can lead to anxiety, depression and other mental health issues.

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